Muhammad Budi Nur Rahman, Muhammad Budi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Journal : Semesta Teknika

Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali terhadap Kekuatan Bending Komposit Berpenguat Serat Rami dengan Matrik Polyester Suwanda, Totok; Nur Rahman, Muhammad Budi
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 13, No 2 (2010): NOVEMBER 2010
Publisher : Jurnal Semesta Teknika

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the influence of alkali treatment on the flexural strength and failure mode of jute fiber waste/polyester composite materials. The materials being used in this research werewaste of jute fibers, polyester resin, where as NaOH and aquades were utilised for alcali treatment. Prior to being embedded into polyester resin to produce composite boards employing press printing techniques (press mold), the fiber was alkalitreated for 0, 2, 4 and 6 hours by soaking into a 28% volume NaOH content solution. Flexural test was carried out in accorcance with the ASTM D790 standard, and macrographs of selected fracture surfaces of the specimens were capturedfor analysis in oerder to determine the characteristics of the fracture surfaces. Test results showed that the longer the alcali treatment time in the lower the flexural stress and strain, but the the higher the flexural modulus. The composite without alkali treatment reluted in 70.39 MPa bending stress, 1.85% bending failure strain, and 3.85 GPa bending modulus, whereas the 6 hours of alkali treatment resulted in 51.70 MPa bending stress, 1.27% bending failure strain, and 4.13 GPa bending modulus. Composite with alkali-treatmed fiberdid not exhibite any fiber pull out, and also experienced debonding due to shear forces can’t afford retained by the resin.
Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Impak Komposit Berpenguat Serat Nanas-Nanasan (Bromeliaceae) Kontinyu Searah dengan Matrik Unsaturated Polyester Nur Rahman, Muhammad Budi; Suwanda, Totok
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 13, No 2 (2010): NOVEMBER 2010
Publisher : Jurnal Semesta Teknika

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Abstract

The objective of this research is to determine the effect of fiber volume fraction and alcali (5% NaOH solution) treatment on the impact strength and failure mode of continuous bromeliaceae fiber/BQTN 157 polyester composites. Specimens being tested were produced using press mold technique. Fiber volume fraction was varied from 20% to 40%, while the the soaking time of the alcali treatment was between 2 and 8 hours. Whilst the impact test was carried out in accordance with the ASTM D5941 standard, the micro-structures of the broken specimens were presented as photo macrographs. The result showed that failure energy was sharply increase, 0.22 J (69.23%), upto fiber volume fraction of 34,44%. Further increase of fiber content resulted in decreasing slope of the failure energy increase. The corresponding impact strength was found being 0,0046 J/mm2. The effect of soaking time of the alcali treatment on the failure energy and impact strength showed similar trend. Optimum result was obtained at 6 hours of soaking time, i.e. 0,27 J of failure energy and 0,0055 J/mm2 of impact strength. Eight hours of soaking time resulted in the damage of fiber surface leading to decrease of failure energy and impact srength of the resulted composites. Hinge break showing fiber pull out was observed in the failure surfaces of various fiber contents, with the increase of soaking time resulted in decrease of the amount of pulled-out fibers.
Pengaruh Sudut Water Sprayer Dan Tekanan Air Dalam Sprayer Pump Terhadap Hasil Serbuk Alumunium Pada Proses Atomisasi Air Nur Rahman, Muhammad Budi; Suwanda, Totok
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 9, No 2 (2006): NOVEMBER 2006
Publisher : Jurnal Semesta Teknika

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Abstract

Metalurgi serbuk merupakan metode pembuatan benda-benda logam dengan menggunakan serbuk logam sebagai bahan dasar. Proses dalam teknologi metalurgi serbuk terdiri dari pembentukan serbuk, compacting, sintering dan finishing. Salah satu metode dalam pembuatan serbuk logam adalah dengan metode atomisasi air. Pembuatan serbuk dengan metode atomisasi air terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi antara lain: sudut α (sudut tumbukan antara melting dengan butir air) dan tekanan air saat tumbukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sudut α, dan tekanan air terhadap optimalisasi hasil pembuatan serbuk dengan metode atomisasi air dan bentuk serbuk yang diamati dengan foto mikro. Proses pembuatan serbuk menggunakan metode atomisasi air dengan variabel bebasnya adalah sudut α yang ditentukan 30o, 40o, 50o dan 60o dan variasi tekanan air,  yaitu 25 kg/cm2, 30 kg/cm2, 35 kg/cm2 dan 40 kg/cm2. Bahan yang digunakan dalam proses atomisasi air adalah alumunium. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa sudut α dan tekanan tumbukan air pada melting mempengaruhi hasil produksi serbuk dengan metode atomisasi air. Hasil penelitian dengan variasi sudut α  diperoleh bahwa sudut  α = 30o menghasilkan produk 2,7%, sudut  α = 40o menghasilkan produk 4,05%, sudut α = 50o menghasilkan produk 3,23%, sudut α = 60o menghasilkan produk 1,8%. Penelitian dengan variasi tekanan air pada tekanan 20kg/cm2 tidak diperoleh serbuk, 25 kg/cm2diperoleh 2,9%, tekanan 30 kg/cm2 diperoleh 3,2%, tekanan 35kg/cm2 diperoleh 4,5% dan tekanan 40kg/cm2 diperoleh 2,9%. Hasil serbuk alumunium optimum secara teoritis dihasilkan pada sudut α 42,50 dan tekanan air 33,17 kg/cm2. Bentuk serbuk hasil proses atomisasi air sebagian besar adalah irregular, accicular dan flake.
PENGARUH WAKTU DAN SUHU PROSES ELEKTROLESSPLATING NIKEL TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN MEKANIK PLASTIK ABS Sunardi, Sunardi; Rahman, Muhammad Budi Nur; Budiyantoro, Cahyo
Semesta Teknika Vol 22, No 1 (2019): MEI 2019
Publisher : Semesta Teknika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.221237

Abstract

AbstrakPlastik ABS digunakan dalam industri otomotif, rumah tangga dan elektronik karena kekuatannya tinggi, keras, liat, tahan korosi, tahan panas, mudah dibentuk dan bisa dilapisi. Electrolessplating nikel adalah teknik metalizing bahan non logam agar bersifat logam. Penelitian proses electrolessplating nikel pada plastik ABS dilakukan dengan variasi suhu elektrolit yaitu 40oC, 50oC, 60oC, dan 70oC dan waktu proses pelapisan selama 4, 6, 8, 10 dan 12 menit. Karakterisasi yang dilakukan adalah mengetahui struktur mikro dan ketebalan lapisan menggunakan mikroskop optik, dan karakteristik mekanik meliputi, pengujian kekasaran,  kekerasan menggunakan Shore D Hardness dan pengujian keausan. Peningkatan suhu elektrolessplating meningkatkan kekasaran permukaan dari 0,170 µm pada suhu 40oC menjadi 0,422 ?m pada suhu 70oC sedangkan semakin lama proses elektrolessplating dapat menghaluskan permukaan dari 0,70 µm untuk waktu 4 menit menjadi 0,33 µm untuk waktu 12 menit. Peningkatan suhu dan waktu proses elektrolessplating menurunkan nilai keausan spesifik dari 1,9x10-3 mm2/kg pada suhu 40oC menjadi 0,4 x 10-3 mm2/kg untuk suhu 70oC dan 2,62x10-3 mm2/kg pada waktu 4 menit menjadi 0,66x10-3 mm2/kg untuk waktu 12 menit. Suhu dan waktu proses elektrolessplating tidak banyak meningkatkan nilai kekerasan rata-rata sebesar 84,5 SDH. Proses electrolessplating nikel pada suhu 50oC menghasilkan ketebalan lapisan optimum sebesar 5,56 ?m karena ion yang terbentuk semakin banyak  namun pada suhu 60oC dan 70oC ketebalannya berkurang sebesar 4,57 µm dan 3,72 µm. Penambahan waktu proses electrolessplating meningkatkan ketebalan lapisan, dari 1,29 ?m dalam waktu 4 menit menjadi 3,98 ?m dalam waktu 12 menit karena ion yang mengendap pada permukaan semakin banyak. AbstractABS plastic is used in the automotive, household and electronic industries because of its high strength, hardness, clay, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, easy to form and can be coated. Nickel electrolessplating is a technique of metalizing nonmetal materials to be metal. Research on the nickel electrolessplating process in ABS plastic was carried out with variations in the temperature of the electrolyte that is 40oC, 50oC, 60oC, and 70oC and coating time for 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 minutes. Hardness and wear testing. An increase in temperature electro-less plating increase the surface roughness of 0.170 µm at a temperature of 40oC to 0,422 ?m at a temperature of 70oC, while the longer process of electroless plating smooth the surface of from 0.70 µm to 4 minutes to 0.33 µm for 12 minutes. An increase in temperature and the process time electro-less plating lower the value of wear specific than 1,9x10-3 mm2/kg at a temperature of 40oC to 0,4x10-3 mm2/kg for a temperature of 70oC and 2,62x10-3 mm2/kg at the time of 4 minutes to 0,66x10-3 mm2/kg for 12 minutes. The temperature and time of process electroless-plating not much increase the value of an average hardness of 84,5 SDH. The nickel electrolessplating process at a temperature of 50oC produces an optimum layer thickness of 5.56 ?m because more and more ions are formed but at a temperature of 60oC and 70oC the thickness decreases by 4.57 ?m and 3.72 ?m. The addition of electroless-plating process time increases the thickness of the layer, from 1.29 ?m in 4 minutes to 3.98 ?m in 12 minutes because more ions settle on the surface. 
Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Impak Komposit Berpenguat Serat Nanas-Nanasan (Bromeliaceae) Kontinyu Searah dengan Matrik Unsaturated Polyester Nur Rahman, Muhammad Budi; Suwanda, Totok
Semesta Teknika Vol 13, No 2 (2010): NOVEMBER 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jst.v13i2.714

Abstract

The objective of this research is to determine the effect of fiber volume fraction and alcali (5% NaOH solution) treatment on the impact strength and failure mode of continuous bromeliaceae fiber/BQTN 157 polyester composites. Specimens being tested were produced using press mold technique. Fiber volume fraction was varied from 20% to 40%, while the the soaking time of the alcali treatment was between 2 and 8 hours. Whilst the impact test was carried out in accordance with the ASTM D5941 standard, the micro-structures of the broken specimens were presented as photo macrographs. The result showed that failure energy was sharply increase, 0.22 J (69.23%), upto fiber volume fraction of 34,44%. Further increase of fiber content resulted in decreasing slope of the failure energy increase. The corresponding impact strength was found being 0,0046 J/mm2. The effect of soaking time of the alcali treatment on the failure energy and impact strength showed similar trend. Optimum result was obtained at 6 hours of soaking time, i.e. 0,27 J of failure energy and 0,0055 J/mm2 of impact strength. Eight hours of soaking time resulted in the damage of fiber surface leading to decrease of failure energy and impact srength of the resulted composites. Hinge break showing fiber pull out was observed in the failure surfaces of various fiber contents, with the increase of soaking time resulted in decrease of the amount of pulled-out fibers.